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Anal fistulas (फिस्टुला), also known as fistula-in-ano, are abnormal tunnels that form between the skin and the anus, often resulting from an infection or abscess. This condition occurs when a small gland inside the anus becomes infected, creating a tunnel that can cause pain, bleeding, and discharge. Anal fistulas can be classified based on their complexity and location relative to the anal sphincters.
Most commonly found in adults aged 30–50, anal fistulas require prompt medical attention. Comprehensive diagnosis and treatment are essential for effective management. Continue reading to learn more about anal fistulas, including symptoms, causes, types, diagnostic methods, prevention strategies, treatment options, and more.
Anal Fistula
Pain, Bleeding, Discharge, Discomfort during bowel movements
Infection, Anal abscess, Crohn’s disease, Trauma
Physical examination, Imaging tests (MRI, CT scan), Anoscopy
Colorectal Surgeon, Gastroenterologist, General Surgeon (Proctologist)
Medications, Fistulotomy, Seton placement, Advancement flap, LIFT procedure, Fibrin glue
Fistula in Ano, commonly known as an anal fistula, is an abnormal passage or tunnel that forms between the anal canal and the skin near the buttocks. The anus, the opening from which faeces are expelled, is connected to this tunnel, which has two openings: an internal one towards the anal canal and an external one on the skin.
Anal fistulas typically develop due to infections and pus collection in the anal glands, which drain and form a tunnel. They are often confused with piles or haemorrhoids. Fistulas can be classified as either simple or complex based on their structure.
Simple Fistula
Complex Fistula
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Anal fistulas are abnormal passages that connect the inside of the anus to the skin around it. These painful and often recurring conditions can vary in complexity.
There are primarily four types of anal fistulas:
The symptoms of an anal fistula often follow a repetitive cycle and can vary in severity. The most common signs include:
These symptoms indicate the need for medical evaluation and treatment. If you experience any of these signs, it is important to consult a healthcare specialist for proper diagnosis and management.
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Anal fistulas typically require treatment to ensure complete healing. While surgery is often necessary, non-surgical methods and medications can also be considered based on the specific case. Here are the main treatment options:
Surgery for anal fistulas is often considered in the following situations:
The cost of anal fistula surgery in India varies based on factors such as the type of procedure, the hospital or clinic, and the location. Below is a table outlining the approximate costs for different types of anal fistula surgery:
* T&C Apply
If you’re experiencing any of the following symptoms, it’s important to consult a doctor for an anal fistula:
Anal fistulas can be uncomfortable and distressing, but effective treatments are available to alleviate symptoms and enhance your quality of life. Persistent pain, swelling, and discharge are signs that require attention to prevent complications. While non-surgical treatments and medications can offer temporary relief, surgery is often necessary for a permanent solution. Advanced surgical techniques like fistulotomy, seton techniques, and laser surgery can address the issue effectively.
Taking proactive steps by recognising symptoms early and exploring treatment options with specialists at CureMe can lead to improved comfort and a more confident, fulfilling life.
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Usually, anal fistula can’t heal on its own. Surgery is the best and most effective treatment option to cure an anal fistula. The doctor will suggest the best surgical option based on the severity of the condition.
Usually, anal fistula can’t heal on its own. Surgery is the best and most effective treatment option to cure an anal fistula. The doctor will suggest the best surgical option based on the severity of the condition.
Usually, anal fistula can’t heal on its own. Surgery is the best and most effective treatment option to cure an anal fistula. The doctor will suggest the best surgical option based on the severity of the condition.
Usually, anal fistula can’t heal on its own. Surgery is the best and most effective treatment option to cure an anal fistula. The doctor will suggest the best surgical option based on the severity of the condition.
Anal fistulas (फिस्टुला), also known as fistula-in-ano, are abnormal tunnels that form between the skin and the anus, often resulting from an infection or abscess. This condition occurs when a small gland inside the anus becomes infected, creating a tunnel that can cause pain, bleeding, and discharge. Anal fistulas can be classified based on their complexity and location relative to the anal sphincters.
Most commonly found in adults aged 30–50, anal fistulas require prompt medical attention. Comprehensive diagnosis and treatment are essential for effective management. Continue reading to learn more about anal fistulas, including symptoms, causes, types, diagnostic methods, prevention strategies, treatment options, and more.
